Acrylamide: Essential Industrial Monomer for Diverse Applications
Acrylamide (CAS No. 79-06-1) is a vital organic compound with the chemical formula C₃H₅NO. This white, odorless, crystalline solid is primarily recognized as the key precursor monomer in the production of polyacrylamide and various copolymers. Its unique chemical properties, including high water solubility and reactivity, make it invaluable across numerous industries.
Key Properties and Characteristics
Acrylamide is characterized by its high solubility in water, ethanol, acetone, and ether, while being insoluble in benzene. It has a molecular weight of 71.08 g/mol, a melting point of 84.5°C, and a boiling point of 125°C at 3.33 kPa. In its solid form, acrylamide is stable at room temperature but undergoes rapid polymerization when melted or under exposure to ultraviolet light, releasing significant heat during the process. This compound is classified as a flammable material and should be stored away from heat sources and open flames.
Industrial Applications and Uses
Water Treatment Industry
Acrylamide is primarily converted to polyacrylamide, which serves as an effective flocculating agent in wastewater treatment and purification processes. These polymers help separate suspended solids from water, significantly improving water clarity and quality.
Petroleum Industry
In oil recovery operations, polyacrylamide derivatives are employed to enhance crude oil recovery rates by improving water injection processes and modifying the permeability of oil-bearing formations.
Paper and Textile Manufacturing
The paper industry utilizes polyacrylamide as a paper strength enhancer, improving tear resistance and quality. Textile manufacturers apply it for fabric sizing and finishing processes.
Electrophoresis and Laboratory Applications
In scientific research, acrylamide is essential for preparing polyacrylamide gels used in protein electrophoresis for molecular weight determination and biochemical separations.
Soil Conditioning and Agriculture
Polyacrylamide products help improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and enhance water retention in agricultural applications.
Production and Quality Control
Acrylamide is produced through several manufacturing processes, including:
- Sulfuric acid hydration of acrylonitrile
- Catalytic hydration using copper catalysts
- Enzymatic hydration using microbial nitrile hydratase
Our acrylicamide products comply with international quality standards, including GB/T 17514-2017 for water treatment chemicals, ensuring controlled residual monomer content (typically ≤0.05%).
Safety Handling and Precautions
Acrylamide requires careful handling due to its neurotoxic properties and potential health effects. It is classified as a possible human carcinogen (IARC Category 2A) and can be absorbed through skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.
Recommended safety measures include:
- Using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety glasses, and respiratory protection
- Implementing engineering controls and proper ventilation systems
- Establishing emergency procedures for spill containment and exposure incidents
Proper storage conditions involve keeping the material in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases.
Packaging and Transportation
We offer acrylicamide in secure packaging options including:
- 25kg bags
- 25kg fiberboard or plastic drums with inner liners
- Customized packaging solutions based on customer requirements
The product is classified under UN 2074 for transportation and should be handled according to international regulations for hazardous materials.
Why Choose Our Acrylamide Products?
With two decades of experience in the chemical industry, we provide reliable supply chain solutions for acrylicamide and its derivatives. Our products undergo rigorous quality testing to ensure consistency and performance across various applications. We offer technical support and guidance on the safe handling, storage, and application of our products to maximize their effectiveness while maintaining safety standards.
Contact us today to discuss your specific requirements and learn how our acrylicamide products can enhance your manufacturing processes and end-products.
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